Number beliefs · Italy, and Italian communities abroad · Italian, with Latin and Neapolitan behind it

Italian lucky numbers

Lucky: 3, 7, 13. Avoided: 17. Seventeen is the number Italy avoids. Thirteen is what you say when you have struck lucky.

Lucky
3, 7, 13
Avoided
17
Where
Italy, and Italian communities abroad
Language
Italian, with Latin and Neapolitan behind it
Mechanism
III tre ≈ «non c'è due senza tre»
Sourced claims
5 on this page

The wordplay behind it

What each number sounds like, stands for, or resolves to. This table is the whole explanation in one place.

NumberWrittenRead asEchoesMeaning
3IIItre«non c'è due senza tre»there is no two without threeLucky
7VIIsetteil settebellothe seven of coins, the point card in scopaLucky
13XIIItredici«fare tredici»to hit the jackpot, from the football poolsLucky
17XVIIdiciassetteVIXII have lived, the epitaph tenseAvoided
48XLVIIIquarantotto'o muorto che parlathe dead man who speaks, in the Neapolitan smorfiaBoth
90XCnovantathe top of the lotto wheelthe highest number drawn, and the last called at tombolaBoth

The lucky numbers: 3, 7, 13

One at a time, with the mechanism and one place it actually shows up.

3

3 — non c'è due senza tre

«Non c'è due senza tre», there is no two without three, works in both directions in Italian. It warns that a third mishap is on its way, and it gives permission to try once more after two failures. The count sits deep in a Catholic country: the Trinity, and the three days from Good Friday to Easter Sunday. Gambling picked it up as well. A terno is three numbers on a lotto bet, and three in a row on a tombola card, and it is the win most players actually hope for rather than the impossible five.

7

7 — il settebello

Sette is the number Italian card players want in their hand. In scopa, the game played in every bar in the country, the seven of coins is the settebello and takes a point on its own. No other single card does that. Sevens also head the primiera scale at 21 points, ahead of the six at 18 and the ace at 16, so collecting them wins a second point in the same round. One card, a quarter of the scoring.

13

13 — fare tredici

Totocalcio, the state football pools, started in 1946, and from 21 January 1951 the coupon carried thirteen matches. Predicting all thirteen results took the pot. Out of that came fare tredici, to make thirteen, which entered Italian as the everyday phrase for a windfall of any kind, football or otherwise. It has outlived the format that produced it: in August 2003 the coupon went to fourteen matches, with the extra column named the Tredicissimo, and Italians carried on saying tredici.

The numbers to avoid: 17

Same treatment. Where an avoidance has a documented cost, it is named.

17

17 — XVII, the tombstone anagram

Seventeen in Roman numerals is XVII, and those four characters rearrange to VIXI, I have lived. Roman epitaphs used the perfect tense in exactly that way, which is why the anagram reads as a death notice rather than a résumé. How much of the modern avoidance genuinely descends from that is unclear, since the etymology circulates without a source. The avoidance itself is not in doubt. Renault renamed a car over it, Alitalia left the row off its seat maps, and the date on the calendar to watch is venerdì 17, which every year has at least one of.

Checkable claims

Each of these is a documented fact rather than a general impression, with the source named.

Renault sold the R17 coupé in Italy as the R177, keeping the number out of the model name for that market.

Renault 15 and 17 model records

Alitalia numbered its cabins without a row 17; the seat map ran from row 16 to row 18. The airline operated until October 2021.

Alitalia cabin seat maps

Totocalcio began in 1946 under SISAL and added a thirteenth match to the coupon on 21 January 1951. A fourteenth column, named the Tredicissimo, was introduced on 17 August 2003.

SISAL, Totocalcio game rules

Rome never reissued the numbers of the three legions destroyed in the Teutoburg Forest in AD 9: XVII, XVIII and XIX. Legions lost in other defeats were routinely reconstituted under their old numbers.

Roman legion lists; Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, AD 9

The Italian state lotto was legalised in Genoa in 1644 and Venice held its first official draw on 5 April 1734. Draws today cover ten city wheels plus a national wheel and are held in Rome, Milan and Naples.

History of the Gioco del Lotto, Italian state lottery

Italian lucky numbers — frequently asked

The explanation Italians give is the Roman numeral. XVII rearranges to VIXI, Latin for I have lived, which is how Roman tombstones phrased it. Whether that anagram started the belief or was attached to it later is genuinely unclear, but it is the reason everyone repeats, and the avoidance shows up in seat rows, dates and product names.

No, it runs the other way. Fare tredici means to hit the jackpot, and it comes from the thirteen correct results that used to win the Totocalcio football pools.

Friday the seventeenth, the Italian equivalent of Friday the 13th. Friday carries the weight of the Crucifixion and 17 supplies the number. Every calendar year has at least one and occasionally three.

A Neapolitan dictionary that turns dream images into lottery numbers between 1 and 90. Dream of something, look it up, play the number on the Naples wheel. It began as an oral tradition and was later printed with illustrations for players who could not read. Forty-eight, 'o muorto che parla, is the entry everyone knows.

Far less consistently than American buildings skip the thirteenth. The documented avoidance lives in product names, aircraft seat rows and calendar dates rather than in architecture.

The other traditions

Same questions, different language and different answers.

More ways in

Your own numbers, not a nation's

A personal set from your birth date, renewed every morning, with the method shown.

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